制动蹄双排孔加工步序产能提升

本文通过对我公司制动蹄产品双排孔加工步序设备进行调整和更新,极大的提高了该步序的加工能力,由原来的日产1500件提升到日产2500件,减少了机床投入,降低了员工劳动强度,提高了加工效率,为企业创造了可观的经济效益。     

用上翘型球首改善压载试航状态阻力性能

若干新船的模型阻力试验中~(［１,２］),尽管压载试航状态的吃水和排水量均比满载状态小得多,然而将试验结果换算到实船,却出现了试航状态的有效功率大于满载状态的意外情况。对此,设计部门和船东都不能接受。本文介绍一种上翘型球首,将它替代原型船首,可使试航状态的有效功率显著地降至满载状态以下。     

双线铁路钢管混凝土系杆拱桥设计

本文首先介绍了某铁路96m系杆拱桥的主要构造尺寸,通过采用数值分析手段对钢管混凝土拱桥的结构进行了分析。分析结果表明,钢管系杆拱桥具有结构高度小、竖向刚度大和良好的动力特性,因而在实际设计中可以大力推广。     

基于CATIA二次开发的球首参数化设计

为实现在船舶型线设计中快速生成船舶球首,以船舶球首为研究对象,通过定义控制球首形状的纵向边界线、横向边界线、横剖面形状,设置相关控制参数,以CATIA为开发平台,VB为开发工具,对其进行二次开发,编制球首参数化设计程序,迅速地生成球首三维模型。     

船用LNG、CNG输送双壁管组件设计

双壁管设计广泛应用于易燃、易爆、剧毒的介质输送,同样适用于LNG燃料供应系统管路。双壁管制作完成后进行必要焊缝检验,进行管路流程、强度、气密性测试,给它配置气体监控传感器检测夹套空间气体浓度,检测抽吸通风的负压或真空度,侦测内管介质泄露迹象。通过这些技术手段保证低温、常温天然气输送更加安全、可靠。     

基于CFD的船舶球首型线自动优化

在满足排水量及航速要求情况下设计出性能优良的船体型线,降低船体阻力、节能降耗是造船界一直所追求的目标。船舶球首的大小、位置和形状对船体兴波影响非常大,因此文章通过船型参数化融合方法,生成一系列球首型线,并以兴波阻力最小为目标,采用遗传算法实现球首型线的自动优化。将上述方法应用于某集装箱船球首型线的自动优化,并进行船舶静水阻力实验,实验表明优化船型在设计航速附近总阻力降低明显,说明文中采用的基于CFD船型自动优化方法是可行的。     

采用遗传算法进行球鼻艏优化的流体动力计算(英文)

Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) plays a major role in predicting the flow behavior of a ship.With the development of fast computers and robust CFD software,CFD has become an important tool for designers and engineers in the ship industry.In this paper,the hull form of a ship was optimized for total resistance using CFD as a calculation tool and a genetic algorithm as an optimization tool.CFD based optimization consists of major steps involving automatic generation of geometry based on design parameters,automatic generation of mesh,automatic analysis of fluid flow to calculate the required objective/cost function,and finally an optimization tool to evaluate the cost for optimization.In this paper,integration of a genetic algorithm program,written in MATLAB,was carried out with the geometry and meshing software GAMBIT and CFD analysis software FLUENT.Different geometries of additive bulbous bow were incorporated in the original hull based on design parameters.These design variables were optimized to achieve a minimum cost function of "total resistance".Integration of a genetic algorithm with CFD tools proves to be effective for hull form optimization.     

倒拖调迁船舶和双向推进船舶几个规范要求适用性分析

船舶相关的国际公约、船旗国主管机关的法定要求和船级社规范中的很多条文与船首定义密切相关，对于大多数船舶而言，船首的含义非常明确，但对于双向推进船舶和倒拖调迁的非自航船舶而言，其船首的含义有特殊性。针对此问题，本文探讨双向推进船舶和倒拖调迁船舶的船首定义，分析了相关条文，重点分析了防撞舱壁、船端加强、号灯布置、最小船首高度和首锚布置等的相关要求，并提出规范对这些船舶的适用性建议。本文研究和观点有利于明确和完善国际公约、船旗国主管机关的法定要求和船级社规范的船首含义，对船舶设计、审图和建造将有重要指导意义。     

拖轮艏拖桩结构不同应力集中防护方案分析

拖轮进行拖带作业时,艏拖桩结构附近的结构会出现明显的应力集中现象.为保证拖轮艏拖桩结构能安全有效地进行工作,必须对该区域进行必要的应力集中防护作研究.本文以5000 hp拖轮为例,用MSC.Patran/Nastran软件对其艏部拖桩结构建立多种应力集中防护方案模型,分析应力分布规律情况,并比较不同防护方案的防护效果,得出各类方案的实际应用效果及对应的适用情况,为今后拖轮的设计和建造提供参考.     

An analysis of airport–airline vertical relationships with risk sharing contracts under asymmetric information structures

We analyze the double moral hazard problem at the joint venture type airport–airline vertical relationship, where two parties both contribute efforts to the joint venture but neither of them can see the other’s efforts. With the continuous-time stochastic dynamic programming model, we show that by the de-centralized utility maximizations of two parties under very strict conditions, i.e., optimal efforts’ cost being negligible and their risk averse parameters both asymptotically approaching to zero, the vertical contract could be agreed as the optimal sharing rule, which is the linear function of the final state with the slope being the product of their productivity difference and uncertainty (diffusion rate) level index.If both parties’ productivities are same, or the diffusion rate of the underlying process is unity, optimal linear sharing rule do not depend on the final state. If their conditions not dependent on final state are symmetric as well, then risk sharing disappears completely. In numerical examples, we illustrate the complex impact of uncertainty increase and end-of-period load factor improvement on the optimal sharing rule, and the relatively simple impact on total utility levels.